The U.S. Secret Service has upgraded the targets used by its sharpshooters in a big way.
Gone are the paper bullseyes of the past, replaced by Autonomous Robotic Targets. These programmable mannequins are designed to mimic human movement and provide immediate feedback.
The Secret Service is the first law enforcement agency in the country to use these three-dimensional, moving targets, which previously had been used exclusively by the military.
The Special Operations Division, Protective Detail Training and Uniformed Division In-Service Training are among the advanced units that regularly rely on these robots for practice. However, these new tools are available to every training unit.
“These 3D mannequin targets can be shot from any direction and have the ability to detect both sim munitions (non-live fire rounds) as well as live-fire ballistics,” said Joseph Pacetti, Assistant to the Special Agent in Charge of the Secret Service’s James J. Rowley Training Center (RTC).
The targets are designed for indoor and outdoor scenarios, capable of maneuvering on nearly all terrains and mirror an actual incursion. They react to both handgun and rifle fire; however, long gun users tend to use the targets more often.
Robots can reach up to 11 mph — the speed of a typical human sprint. The mobile targets also move sporadically, much like actual humans. They are designed to speak multiple languages and can even produce sound effects when hit.
“They (the targets) provide instant visual and verbal feedback similar to a human response to being shot,” Pacetti said, adding that the targets give off a thermal signature for night training.
The agency also has a programmable vehicle which can sustain live fire, allowing Secret Service snipers to train on disabling a runaway car, truck or van.
The targets only stop after sustaining a designated number of hits or hits to specific or vital areas. They operate day or night, rain or shine, and armored plates protect their moving parts. The wheels and tires are puncture-proof.
These modern targets enable instructors to track all strikes, providing key metrics that are documented over time. The information provided to trainees after completing these exercises establishes a system of continuous improvement.
The goal is to create a sense of muscle memory that these specialists can rely upon in a lethal scenario.
“In 2024, we utilized the targets in 131 training events and had approximately 708 hours of robotic operations,” Pacetti said. “These hours will continue to increase as more sections at RTC look to implement them into their training.”